Language and Grammar

Language

To express our thoughts and feeling, we use a language. Language is the human capacity for acquiring and using complex systems of communication and a language is any specific example of such a system.

The language of India belongs to several languages. The official language of India is standard Hindi, which is written in Devnagri script. So, Hindi is the main language of India. Except of Hindi there are many other languages are spoken in India, for example, Angika, Asamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Garhwali Kashmiri, Konkani, Kakborak, Maithali, Malyalam, Marathi, Mizo, Nepali, Punjabi, Rajasthani, Santhali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Gujarati, Kashmiri, Kannada, Odiya etc.

Kinds of Language

There are three kinds of language :

1. Oral language.

2. Written language.

3. Code language.

1. Oral Language : When we express our thoughts and feelings by speaking is called the oral language. Human being are mostly used of oral language. Oral language can be used by literate and illiterate both persons. Thus, all people, use this language.

2. Written Language : When we express our thoughts and feelings by writing, this language is called written language. This language can be used by literate person. To keep safe any act and documents for many years, only written language is used.

3. Code Language : When we express our thoughts by signs and symbols, this type of language is called Code language, for example : Blind and deaf people are used this language to express their thoughts by the medium of symbols and signs.

Traffic policeman expresses the thought of stop for the Vehicles by the code of hands on the road.

Grammar

Grammar is the structural foundation of our ability to express ourselves. To reading and writing of any language we should the proper knowledge of the Grammar. It can help faster pression, detect ambiguity and exploit the richness of expression available in English.

Unit of Grammar

There are three units of Grammar:

1. Phonology

2. Morphology

3. Syntax.

1. Phonology: In this unit of Grammar we study about the letters, alphabet, kinds of letters, pronunciation, place of pronunciation etc.

2. Morphology: In this unit we study about the definition or word, different kinds of words, origin of words, formation of words and their meanings.

3. Syntax : In this unit of Grammar we study about the formation of sentence, kinds of sentence and parts of sentence.











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